5.3. Troubleshooting the Installation Process
| Chapter 5. Booting the Installation System |

## 5.3. Troubleshooting the Installation Process

### 5.3.1. Boot Configuration

If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process, doesn't recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not recognized properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters, as discussed in Section 5.2, “Boot Parameters”.

### 5.3.2. Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages

During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form `can't find `something``, or ``something` not present`, `can't initialize `something``, or even `this driver release depends on `something``. Most of these messages are harmless. You see them because the kernel for the installation system is built to run on computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no one computer will have every possible peripheral device, so the operating system may emit a few complaints while it looks for peripherals you don't own. You may also see the system pause for a while. This happens when it is waiting for a device to respond, and that device is not present on your system. If you find the time it takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create a custom kernel later (see Section 8.6, “Compiling a New Kernel”).

### 5.3.3. Reporting Installation Problems

If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, the menu option Save debug logs may be helpful. It lets you store system error logs and configuration information from the installer to a floppy, or download them using a web browser. This information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If you are submitting a bug report, you may want to attach this information to the bug report.

Other pertinent installation messages may be found in `/var/log/` during the installation, and `/var/log/installer/` after the computer has been booted into the installed system.

### 5.3.4. Submitting Installation Reports

If you still have problems, please submit an installation report. We also encourage installation reports to be sent even if the installation is successful, so that we can get as much information as possible on the largest number of hardware configurations.

Note that your installation report will be published in the Debian Bug Tracking System (BTS) and forwarded to a public mailing list. Make sure that you use an e-mail address that you do not mind being made public.

If you have a working Ubuntu system, the easiest way to send an installation report is to install the `installation-report` and `reportbug` packages (aptitude install installation-report reportbug), configure `reportbug` as explained in Section 8.5.2, “Sending E-Mails Outside The System”, and run the command reportbug installation-reports.

Alternatively you can use this template when filling out installation reports, and send the report to `<ubuntu-users@lists.ubuntu.com>`.

    Package: installation-reports

    Boot method: <How did you boot the installer? CD? floppy? network?>
    Image version: <Full URL to image you downloaded is best>
    Date: <Date and time of the install>

    Machine: <Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)>
    Processor:
    Memory:
    Partitions: <df -Tl will do; the raw partition table is preferred>

    Output of lspci -knn (or lspci -nn):

    Base System Installation Checklist:
    [O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it

    Initial boot:           [ ]
    Detect network card:    [ ]
    Configure network:      [ ]
    Detect CD:              [ ]
    Load installer modules: [ ]
    Detect hard drives:     [ ]
    Partition hard drives:  [ ]
    Install base system:    [ ]
    Clock/timezone setup:   [ ]
    User/password setup:    [ ]
    Install tasks:          [ ]
    Install boot loader:    [ ]
    Overall install:        [ ]

    Comments/Problems:

    <Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments
          and ideas you had during the initial install.>

In the bug report, describe what the problem is, including the last visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. Describe the steps that you did which brought the system into the problem state.

5.2. Boot Parameters |  | Chapter 6. Using the Ubuntu Installer