Sorting
Algorithms
Collaboration diagram for Sorting:

## Modules

| Binary Search
| Heap
| Set Operation

## Functions

template<typename _BidirectionalIterator >
void | std::inplace_merge (_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __middle, _BidirectionalIterator __last)
template<typename _BidirectionalIterator , typename _Compare >
void | std::inplace_merge (_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __middle, _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _ForwardIterator >
bool | std::is_sorted (_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
template<typename _ForwardIterator , typename _Compare >
bool | std::is_sorted (_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _ForwardIterator >
_ForwardIterator | std::is_sorted_until (_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
template<typename _ForwardIterator , typename _Compare >
_ForwardIterator | std::is_sorted_until (_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _II1 , typename _II2 >
bool | std::lexicographical_compare (_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2)
template<typename _II1 , typename _II2 , typename _Compare >
bool | std::lexicographical_compare (_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _Tp >
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR const _Tp & | std::max (const _Tp &__a, const _Tp &__b)
template<typename _Tp , typename _Compare >
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR const _Tp & | std::max (const _Tp &__a, const _Tp &__b, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _ForwardIterator >
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR _ForwardIterator | std::max_element (_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
template<typename _ForwardIterator , typename _Compare >
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR _ForwardIterator | std::max_element (_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _InputIterator1 , typename _InputIterator2 , typename _OutputIterator >
_OutputIterator | std::merge (_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1, _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result)
template<typename _InputIterator1 , typename _InputIterator2 , typename _OutputIterator , typename _Compare >
_OutputIterator | std::merge (_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1, _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2, _OutputIterator __result, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _Tp >
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR const _Tp & | std::min (const _Tp &__a, const _Tp &__b)
template<typename _Tp , typename _Compare >
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR const _Tp & | std::min (const _Tp &__a, const _Tp &__b, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _ForwardIterator >
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR _ForwardIterator | std::min_element (_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
template<typename _ForwardIterator , typename _Compare >
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR _ForwardIterator | std::min_element (_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _Tp >
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR pair< const _Tp &, const _Tp & > | std::minmax (const _Tp &__a, const _Tp &__b)
template<typename _Tp , typename _Compare >
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR pair< const _Tp &, const _Tp & > | std::minmax (const _Tp &__a, const _Tp &__b, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _ForwardIterator >
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR pair< _ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator > | std::minmax_element (_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
template<typename _ForwardIterator , typename _Compare >
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR pair< _ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator > | std::minmax_element (_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _BidirectionalIterator >
bool | std::next_permutation (_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last)
template<typename _BidirectionalIterator , typename _Compare >
bool | std::next_permutation (_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _RandomAccessIterator >
void | std::nth_element (_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
template<typename _RandomAccessIterator , typename _Compare >
void | std::nth_element (_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __nth, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _RandomAccessIterator >
void | std::partial_sort (_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __middle, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
template<typename _RandomAccessIterator , typename _Compare >
void | std::partial_sort (_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __middle, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _InputIterator , typename _RandomAccessIterator >
_RandomAccessIterator | std::partial_sort_copy (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _RandomAccessIterator __result_first, _RandomAccessIterator __result_last)
template<typename _InputIterator , typename _RandomAccessIterator , typename _Compare >
_RandomAccessIterator | std::partial_sort_copy (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _RandomAccessIterator __result_first, _RandomAccessIterator __result_last, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _BidirectionalIterator >
bool | std::prev_permutation (_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last)
template<typename _BidirectionalIterator , typename _Compare >
bool | std::prev_permutation (_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _RandomAccessIterator >
void | std::sort (_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
template<typename _RandomAccessIterator , typename _Compare >
void | std::sort (_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
template<typename _RandomAccessIterator >
void | std::stable_sort (_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
template<typename _RandomAccessIterator , typename _Compare >
void | std::stable_sort (_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)

## Detailed Description

## Function Documentation

## inplace_merge() [1/2]

template<typename _BidirectionalIterator >

void std::inplace_merge | ( | _BidirectionalIterator | __first,
|  | _BidirectionalIterator | __middle,
|  | _BidirectionalIterator | __last
| ) |  |

inline

Merges two sorted ranges in place.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __middle | Another iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.

Returns
  Nothing.

Merges two sorted and consecutive ranges, [__first,__middle) and [__middle,__last), and puts the result in [__first,__last). The output will be sorted. The sort is stable, that is, for equivalent elements in the two ranges, elements from the first range will always come before elements from the second.

If enough additional memory is available, this takes (__last-__first)-1 comparisons. Otherwise an NlogN algorithm is used, where N is distance(__first,__last).

Definition at line 2574 of file stl_algo.h.

## inplace_merge() [2/2]

template<typename _BidirectionalIterator , typename _Compare >

void std::inplace_merge | ( | _BidirectionalIterator | __first,
|  | _BidirectionalIterator | __middle,
|  | _BidirectionalIterator | __last,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Merges two sorted ranges in place.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __middle | Another iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.
  __comp | A functor to use for comparisons.

Returns
  Nothing.

Merges two sorted and consecutive ranges, [__first,__middle) and [middle,last), and puts the result in [__first,__last). The output will be sorted. The sort is stable, that is, for equivalent elements in the two ranges, elements from the first range will always come before elements from the second.

If enough additional memory is available, this takes (__last-__first)-1 comparisons. Otherwise an NlogN algorithm is used, where N is distance(__first,__last).

The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as the function used for the initial sort.

Definition at line 2615 of file stl_algo.h.

## is_sorted() [1/2]

template<typename _ForwardIterator >

bool std::is_sorted | ( | _ForwardIterator | __first,
|  | _ForwardIterator | __last
| ) |  |

inline

Determines whether the elements of a sequence are sorted.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.

Returns
  True if the elements are sorted, false otherwise.

Definition at line 3209 of file stl_algo.h.

References std::is_sorted_until().

## is_sorted() [2/2]

template<typename _ForwardIterator , typename _Compare >

bool std::is_sorted | ( | _ForwardIterator | __first,
|  | _ForwardIterator | __last,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Determines whether the elements of a sequence are sorted according to a comparison functor.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.
  __comp | A comparison functor.

Returns
  True if the elements are sorted, false otherwise.

Definition at line 3223 of file stl_algo.h.

References std::is_sorted_until().

## is_sorted_until() [1/2]

template<typename _ForwardIterator >

_ForwardIterator std::is_sorted_until | ( | _ForwardIterator | __first,
|  | _ForwardIterator | __last
| ) |  |

inline

Determines the end of a sorted sequence.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.

Returns
  An iterator pointing to the last iterator i in [__first, __last) for which the range [__first, i) is sorted.

Definition at line 3252 of file stl_algo.h.

## is_sorted_until() [2/2]

template<typename _ForwardIterator , typename _Compare >

_ForwardIterator std::is_sorted_until | ( | _ForwardIterator | __first,
|  | _ForwardIterator | __last,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Determines the end of a sorted sequence using comparison functor.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.
  __comp | A comparison functor.

Returns
  An iterator pointing to the last iterator i in [__first, __last) for which the range [__first, i) is sorted.

Definition at line 3276 of file stl_algo.h.

Referenced by std::is_sorted().

## lexicographical_compare() [1/2]

template<typename _II1 , typename _II2 >

bool std::lexicographical_compare | ( | _II1 | __first1,
|  | _II1 | __last1,
|  | _II2 | __first2,
|  | _II2 | __last2
| ) |  |

inline

Performs dictionary comparison on ranges.

Parameters

  __first1 | An input iterator.
  __last1 | An input iterator.
  __first2 | An input iterator.
  __last2 | An input iterator.

Returns
  A boolean true or false.

Returns true if the sequence of elements defined by the range [first1,last1) is lexicographically less than the sequence of elements defined by the range [first2,last2). Returns false otherwise. (Quoted from [25.3.8]/1.) If the iterators are all character pointers, then this is an inline call to `memcmp`.

Definition at line 1221 of file stl_algobase.h.

## lexicographical_compare() [2/2]

template<typename _II1 , typename _II2 , typename _Compare >

bool std::lexicographical_compare | ( | _II1 | __first1,
|  | _II1 | __last1,
|  | _II2 | __first2,
|  | _II2 | __last2,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Performs dictionary comparison on ranges.

Parameters

  __first1 | An input iterator.
  __last1 | An input iterator.
  __first2 | An input iterator.
  __last2 | An input iterator.
  __comp | A comparison functor.

Returns
  A boolean true or false.

The same as the four-parameter `lexicographical_compare`, but uses the comp parameter instead of `<`.

Definition at line 1257 of file stl_algobase.h.

Referenced by std::operator<().

## max() [1/2]

template<typename _Tp >

_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR const _Tp & std::max | ( | const _Tp & | __a,
|  | const _Tp & | __b
| ) |  |

inline

This does what you think it does.

Parameters

  __a | A thing of arbitrary type.
  __b | Another thing of arbitrary type.

Returns
  The greater of the parameters.

This is the simple classic generic implementation. It will work on temporary expressions, since they are only evaluated once, unlike a preprocessor macro.

Definition at line 219 of file stl_algobase.h.

Referenced by __gnu_parallel::__parallel_nth_element(), std::_Deque_base< _StateSeqT, std::allocator< _StateSeqT > >::_M_initialize_map(), std::deque< _StateSeqT >::_M_reallocate_map(), std::experimental::fundamentals_v1::make_boyer_moore_horspool_searcher(), std::discard_block_engine< _RandomNumberEngine, __p, __r >::max(), std::shuffle_order_engine< _RandomNumberEngine, __k >::max(), __gnu_parallel::multiseq_selection(), and std::operator<<().

## max() [2/2]

template<typename _Tp , typename _Compare >

_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR const _Tp & std::max | ( | const _Tp & | __a,
|  | const _Tp & | __b,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

This does what you think it does.

Parameters

  __a | A thing of arbitrary type.
  __b | Another thing of arbitrary type.
  __comp | A comparison functor.

Returns
  The greater of the parameters.

This will work on temporary expressions, since they are only evaluated once, unlike a preprocessor macro.

Definition at line 265 of file stl_algobase.h.

## max_element() [1/2]

template<typename _ForwardIterator >

_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR _ForwardIterator std::max_element | ( | _ForwardIterator | __first,
|  | _ForwardIterator | __last
| ) |  |

inline

Return the maximum element in a range.

Parameters

  __first | Start of range.
  __last | End of range.

Returns
  Iterator referencing the first instance of the largest value.

Definition at line 5674 of file stl_algo.h.

## max_element() [2/2]

template<typename _ForwardIterator , typename _Compare >

_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR _ForwardIterator std::max_element | ( | _ForwardIterator | __first,
|  | _ForwardIterator | __last,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Return the maximum element in a range using comparison functor.

Parameters

  __first | Start of range.
  __last | End of range.
  __comp | Comparison functor.

Returns
  Iterator referencing the first instance of the largest value according to __comp.

Definition at line 5699 of file stl_algo.h.

## merge() [1/2]

template<typename _InputIterator1 , typename _InputIterator2 , typename _OutputIterator >

_OutputIterator std::merge | ( | _InputIterator1 | __first1,
|  | _InputIterator1 | __last1,
|  | _InputIterator2 | __first2,
|  | _InputIterator2 | __last2,
|  | _OutputIterator | __result
| ) |  |

inline

Merges two sorted ranges.

Parameters

  __first1 | An iterator.
  __first2 | Another iterator.
  __last1 | Another iterator.
  __last2 | Another iterator.
  __result | An iterator pointing to the end of the merged range.

Returns
  An iterator pointing to the first element not less than val.

Merges the ranges ``[__first1,__last1) and ``[__first2,__last2) into the sorted range ``[__result, __result + (__last1-__first1) + (__last2-__first2)). Both input ranges must be sorted, and the output range must not overlap with either of the input ranges. The sort is stable, that is, for equivalent elements in the two ranges, elements from the first range will always come before elements from the second.

Definition at line 4916 of file stl_algo.h.

## merge() [2/2]

template<typename _InputIterator1 , typename _InputIterator2 , typename _OutputIterator , typename _Compare >

_OutputIterator std::merge | ( | _InputIterator1 | __first1,
|  | _InputIterator1 | __last1,
|  | _InputIterator2 | __first2,
|  | _InputIterator2 | __last2,
|  | _OutputIterator | __result,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Merges two sorted ranges.

Parameters

  __first1 | An iterator.
  __first2 | Another iterator.
  __last1 | Another iterator.
  __last2 | Another iterator.
  __result | An iterator pointing to the end of the merged range.
  __comp | A functor to use for comparisons.

Returns
  An iterator pointing to the first element "not less than" val.

Merges the ranges ``[__first1,__last1) and ``[__first2,__last2) into the sorted range ``[__result, __result + (__last1-__first1) + (__last2-__first2)). Both input ranges must be sorted, and the output range must not overlap with either of the input ranges. The sort is stable, that is, for equivalent elements in the two ranges, elements from the first range will always come before elements from the second.

The comparison function should have the same effects on ordering as the function used for the initial sort.

Definition at line 4966 of file stl_algo.h.

## min() [1/2]

template<typename _Tp >

_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR const _Tp & std::min | ( | const _Tp & | __a,
|  | const _Tp & | __b
| ) |  |

inline

This does what you think it does.

Parameters

  __a | A thing of arbitrary type.
  __b | Another thing of arbitrary type.

Returns
  The lesser of the parameters.

This is the simple classic generic implementation. It will work on temporary expressions, since they are only evaluated once, unlike a preprocessor macro.

Definition at line 195 of file stl_algobase.h.

Referenced by __gnu_parallel::__parallel_random_shuffle_drs(), __gnu_parallel::__parallel_sort_qs_divide(), std::__sample(), __gnu_parallel::__search_template(), __gnu_parallel::__sequential_random_shuffle(), std::bitset< _Nb >::_Find_next(), std::deque< _StateSeqT >::_M_reallocate_map(), __gnu_cxx::__versa_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc, _Base >::compare(), std::basic_string< char >::compare(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_date_order(), std::generate_canonical(), std::discard_block_engine< _RandomNumberEngine, __p, __r >::min(), std::shuffle_order_engine< _RandomNumberEngine, __k >::min(), std::basic_streambuf< _Elem, _Tr >::xsgetn(), and std::basic_streambuf< _Elem, _Tr >::xsputn().

## min() [2/2]

template<typename _Tp , typename _Compare >

_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR const _Tp & std::min | ( | const _Tp & | __a,
|  | const _Tp & | __b,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

This does what you think it does.

Parameters

  __a | A thing of arbitrary type.
  __b | Another thing of arbitrary type.
  __comp | A comparison functor.

Returns
  The lesser of the parameters.

This will work on temporary expressions, since they are only evaluated once, unlike a preprocessor macro.

Definition at line 243 of file stl_algobase.h.

## min_element() [1/2]

template<typename _ForwardIterator >

_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR _ForwardIterator std::min_element | ( | _ForwardIterator | __first,
|  | _ForwardIterator | __last
| ) |  |

inline

Return the minimum element in a range.

Parameters

  __first | Start of range.
  __last | End of range.

Returns
  Iterator referencing the first instance of the smallest value.

Definition at line 5610 of file stl_algo.h.

## min_element() [2/2]

template<typename _ForwardIterator , typename _Compare >

_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR _ForwardIterator std::min_element | ( | _ForwardIterator | __first,
|  | _ForwardIterator | __last,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Return the minimum element in a range using comparison functor.

Parameters

  __first | Start of range.
  __last | End of range.
  __comp | Comparison functor.

Returns
  Iterator referencing the first instance of the smallest value according to __comp.

Definition at line 5635 of file stl_algo.h.

## minmax() [1/2]

template<typename _Tp >

_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR pair< const _Tp &, const _Tp & > std::minmax | ( | const _Tp & | __a,
|  | const _Tp & | __b
| ) |  |

inline

Determines min and max at once as an ordered pair.

Parameters

  __a | A thing of arbitrary type.
  __b | Another thing of arbitrary type.

Returns
  A pair(__b, __a) if __b is smaller than __a, pair(__a, __b) otherwise.

Definition at line 3302 of file stl_algo.h.

## minmax() [2/2]

template<typename _Tp , typename _Compare >

_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR pair< const _Tp &, const _Tp & > std::minmax | ( | const _Tp & | __a,
|  | const _Tp & | __b,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Determines min and max at once as an ordered pair.

Parameters

  __a | A thing of arbitrary type.
  __b | Another thing of arbitrary type.
  __comp | A comparison functor .

Returns
  A pair(__b, __a) if __b is smaller than __a, pair(__a, __b) otherwise.

Definition at line 3323 of file stl_algo.h.

## minmax_element() [1/2]

template<typename _ForwardIterator >

_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator> std::minmax_element | ( | _ForwardIterator | __first,
|  | _ForwardIterator | __last
| ) |  |

inline

Return a pair of iterators pointing to the minimum and maximum elements in a range.

Parameters

  __first | Start of range.
  __last | End of range.

Returns
  make_pair(m, M), where m is the first iterator i in [__first, __last) such that no other element in the range is smaller, and where M is the last iterator i in [__first, __last) such that no other element in the range is larger.

Definition at line 3403 of file stl_algo.h.

## minmax_element() [2/2]

template<typename _ForwardIterator , typename _Compare >

_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR pair<_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator> std::minmax_element | ( | _ForwardIterator | __first,
|  | _ForwardIterator | __last,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Return a pair of iterators pointing to the minimum and maximum elements in a range.

Parameters

  __first | Start of range.
  __last | End of range.
  __comp | Comparison functor.

Returns
  make_pair(m, M), where m is the first iterator i in [__first, __last) such that no other element in the range is smaller, and where M is the last iterator i in [__first, __last) such that no other element in the range is larger.

Definition at line 3431 of file stl_algo.h.

## next_permutation() [1/2]

template<typename _BidirectionalIterator >

bool std::next_permutation | ( | _BidirectionalIterator | __first,
|  | _BidirectionalIterator | __last
| ) |  |

inline

Permute range into the next dictionary ordering.

Parameters

  __first | Start of range.
  __last | End of range.

Returns
  False if wrapped to first permutation, true otherwise.

Treats all permutations of the range as a set of dictionary sorted sequences. Permutes the current sequence into the next one of this set. Returns true if there are more sequences to generate. If the sequence is the largest of the set, the smallest is generated and false returned.

Definition at line 2954 of file stl_algo.h.

## next_permutation() [2/2]

template<typename _BidirectionalIterator , typename _Compare >

bool std::next_permutation | ( | _BidirectionalIterator | __first,
|  | _BidirectionalIterator | __last,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Permute range into the next dictionary ordering using comparison functor.

Parameters

  __first | Start of range.
  __last | End of range.
  __comp | A comparison functor.

Returns
  False if wrapped to first permutation, true otherwise.

Treats all permutations of the range [__first,__last) as a set of dictionary sorted sequences ordered by `__comp`. Permutes the current sequence into the next one of this set. Returns true if there are more sequences to generate. If the sequence is the largest of the set, the smallest is generated and false returned.

Definition at line 2986 of file stl_algo.h.

## nth_element() [1/2]

template<typename _RandomAccessIterator >

void std::nth_element | ( | _RandomAccessIterator | __first,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __nth,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __last
| ) |  |

inline

Sort a sequence just enough to find a particular position.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __nth | Another iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.

Returns
  Nothing.

Rearranges the elements in the range ``[__first,__last) so that `*__nth` is the same element that would have been in that position had the whole sequence been sorted. The elements either side of `*__nth` are not completely sorted, but for any iterator i in the range ``[__first,__nth) and any iterator j in the range ``[__nth,__last) it holds that *j < *i is false.

Definition at line 4748 of file stl_algo.h.

## nth_element() [2/2]

template<typename _RandomAccessIterator , typename _Compare >

void std::nth_element | ( | _RandomAccessIterator | __first,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __nth,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __last,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Sort a sequence just enough to find a particular position using a predicate for comparison.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __nth | Another iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.
  __comp | A comparison functor.

Returns
  Nothing.

Rearranges the elements in the range ``[__first,__last) so that `*__nth` is the same element that would have been in that position had the whole sequence been sorted. The elements either side of `*__nth` are not completely sorted, but for any iterator i in the range ``[__first,__nth) and any iterator j in the range ``[__nth,__last) it holds that `__comp(*j,*i)` is false.

Definition at line 4787 of file stl_algo.h.

## partial_sort() [1/2]

template<typename _RandomAccessIterator >

void std::partial_sort | ( | _RandomAccessIterator | __first,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __middle,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __last
| ) |  |

inline

Sort the smallest elements of a sequence.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __middle | Another iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.

Returns
  Nothing.

Sorts the smallest ``(__middle-__first) elements in the range ``[first,last) and moves them to the range ``[__first,__middle). The order of the remaining elements in the range ``[__middle,__last) is undefined. After the sort if i and j are iterators in the range ``[__first,__middle) such that i precedes j and k is an iterator in the range ``[__middle,__last) then *j<*i and *k<*i are both false.

Definition at line 4674 of file stl_algo.h.

## partial_sort() [2/2]

template<typename _RandomAccessIterator , typename _Compare >

void std::partial_sort | ( | _RandomAccessIterator | __first,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __middle,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __last,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Sort the smallest elements of a sequence using a predicate for comparison.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __middle | Another iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.
  __comp | A comparison functor.

Returns
  Nothing.

Sorts the smallest ``(__middle-__first) elements in the range ``[__first,__last) and moves them to the range ``[__first,__middle). The order of the remaining elements in the range ``[__middle,__last) is undefined. After the sort if i and j are iterators in the range ``[__first,__middle) such that i precedes j and k is an iterator in the range ``[__middle,__last) then `*__comp`(j,*i) and `__comp(*k,*i)` are both false.

Definition at line 4712 of file stl_algo.h.

## partial_sort_copy() [1/2]

template<typename _InputIterator , typename _RandomAccessIterator >

_RandomAccessIterator std::partial_sort_copy | ( | _InputIterator | __first,
|  | _InputIterator | __last,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __result_first,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __result_last
| ) |  |

inline

Copy the smallest elements of a sequence.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.
  __result_first | A random-access iterator.
  __result_last | Another random-access iterator.

Returns
  An iterator indicating the end of the resulting sequence.

Copies and sorts the smallest N values from the range ``[__first,__last) to the range beginning at `__result_first`, where the number of elements to be copied, `N`, is the smaller of ``(__last-__first) and ``(__result_last-__result_first). After the sort if i and j are iterators in the range ``[__result_first,__result_first+N) such that i precedes j then *j<*i is false. The value returned is `__result_first+N`.

Definition at line 1737 of file stl_algo.h.

## partial_sort_copy() [2/2]

template<typename _InputIterator , typename _RandomAccessIterator , typename _Compare >

_RandomAccessIterator std::partial_sort_copy | ( | _InputIterator | __first,
|  | _InputIterator | __last,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __result_first,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __result_last,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Copy the smallest elements of a sequence using a predicate for comparison.

Parameters

  __first | An input iterator.
  __last | Another input iterator.
  __result_first | A random-access iterator.
  __result_last | Another random-access iterator.
  __comp | A comparison functor.

Returns
  An iterator indicating the end of the resulting sequence.

Copies and sorts the smallest N values from the range ``[__first,__last) to the range beginning at `result_first`, where the number of elements to be copied, `N`, is the smaller of ``(__last-__first) and ``(__result_last-__result_first). After the sort if i and j are iterators in the range ``[__result_first,__result_first+N) such that i precedes j then `__comp(*j,*i)` is false. The value returned is `__result_first+N`.

Definition at line 1787 of file stl_algo.h.

## prev_permutation() [1/2]

template<typename _BidirectionalIterator >

bool std::prev_permutation | ( | _BidirectionalIterator | __first,
|  | _BidirectionalIterator | __last
| ) |  |

inline

Permute range into the previous dictionary ordering.

Parameters

  __first | Start of range.
  __last | End of range.

Returns
  False if wrapped to last permutation, true otherwise.

Treats all permutations of the range as a set of dictionary sorted sequences. Permutes the current sequence into the previous one of this set. Returns true if there are more sequences to generate. If the sequence is the smallest of the set, the largest is generated and false returned.

Definition at line 3054 of file stl_algo.h.

## prev_permutation() [2/2]

template<typename _BidirectionalIterator , typename _Compare >

bool std::prev_permutation | ( | _BidirectionalIterator | __first,
|  | _BidirectionalIterator | __last,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Permute range into the previous dictionary ordering using comparison functor.

Parameters

  __first | Start of range.
  __last | End of range.
  __comp | A comparison functor.

Returns
  False if wrapped to last permutation, true otherwise.

Treats all permutations of the range [__first,__last) as a set of dictionary sorted sequences ordered by `__comp`. Permutes the current sequence into the previous one of this set. Returns true if there are more sequences to generate. If the sequence is the smallest of the set, the largest is generated and false returned.

Definition at line 3086 of file stl_algo.h.

## sort() [1/2]

template<typename _RandomAccessIterator >

void std::sort | ( | _RandomAccessIterator | __first,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __last
| ) |  |

inline

Sort the elements of a sequence.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.

Returns
  Nothing.

Sorts the elements in the range ``[__first,__last) in ascending order, such that for each iterator i in the range ``[__first,__last-1), *(i+1)<*i is false.

The relative ordering of equivalent elements is not preserved, use `stable_sort()` if this is needed.

Definition at line 4824 of file stl_algo.h.

## sort() [2/2]

template<typename _RandomAccessIterator , typename _Compare >

void std::sort | ( | _RandomAccessIterator | __first,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __last,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Sort the elements of a sequence using a predicate for comparison.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.
  __comp | A comparison functor.

Returns
  Nothing.

Sorts the elements in the range ``[__first,__last) in ascending order, such that `__comp`(*(i+1),*i) is false for every iterator i in the range ``[__first,__last-1).

The relative ordering of equivalent elements is not preserved, use `stable_sort()` if this is needed.

Definition at line 4854 of file stl_algo.h.

## stable_sort() [1/2]

template<typename _RandomAccessIterator >

void std::stable_sort | ( | _RandomAccessIterator | __first,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __last
| ) |  |

inline

Sort the elements of a sequence, preserving the relative order of equivalent elements.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.

Returns
  Nothing.

Sorts the elements in the range ``[__first,__last) in ascending order, such that for each iterator `i` in the range ``[__first,__last-1), `*`(i+1)<*i is false.

The relative ordering of equivalent elements is preserved, so any two elements `x` and `y` in the range ``[__first,__last) such that `x<y` is false and `y<x` is false will have the same relative ordering after calling `stable_sort()`.

Definition at line 5029 of file stl_algo.h.

## stable_sort() [2/2]

template<typename _RandomAccessIterator , typename _Compare >

void std::stable_sort | ( | _RandomAccessIterator | __first,
|  | _RandomAccessIterator | __last,
|  | _Compare | __comp
| ) |  |

inline

Sort the elements of a sequence using a predicate for comparison, preserving the relative order of equivalent elements.

Parameters

  __first | An iterator.
  __last | Another iterator.
  __comp | A comparison functor.

Returns
  Nothing.

Sorts the elements in the range ``[__first,__last) in ascending order, such that for each iterator `i` in the range ``[__first,__last-1), `__comp`(*(i+1),*i) is false.

The relative ordering of equivalent elements is preserved, so any two elements `x` and `y` in the range ``[__first,__last) such that `__comp(x,y)` is false and `__comp(y,x)` is false will have the same relative ordering after calling `stable_sort()`.

Definition at line 5063 of file stl_algo.h.